However, they also do well in some of the smaller, swifter streams too. Brown trout prefer larger, slower flowing streams with large stones or fallen trees to provide cover. In actuality, there may be an excellent population of wild browns. Frequently, inexperienced anglers fishing in brown trout water will not get so much as a strike, and are convinced that there are no fish in the stream. ![]() Brown trout are extremely wary and are the most difficult of the trout to catch. The typical brown trout taken from North Carolina water is 12 inches or less in length, but fish greater than 18-inches long are occasionally taken. Brown trout can be distinguished by their brownish-yellow color and the scattered black, red, and orange spots on their sides. Brown trout, native to northern Europe, were imported into this country from Germany and Scotland in the late 1800s. Because of the time they spend in the ocean, they typically reach much larger sizes than their landlocked cousins, though they are less colorful. Steelhead Trout This anadramous (ocean-going) version of a rainbow trout is born in freshwater streams and rivers in the mountains along the West coast of the US, grows to adulthood in the Pacific Ocean, and returns to freshwater to spawn. Rainbow trout are known as spectacular fighters, and frequently jump from the water when hooked. In streams where both rainbow and brook trout occur, rainbow usually dominate. Rainbow trout do best in clear, cool, cascading type streams, but can survive in waters too warm or too silt-laden for brook trout. Fish up to 12-inches long are common, and occasionally larger specimens are taken. Rainbows are distinguished by the presence of a pinkish to red longitudinal band, varying numbers of black spots, and a frequently pink or red gill cover. Since then they have been stocked in most trout waters in the state, and have become the backbone of our trout fishery. Rainbow trout, native to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada range in the western United States, were introduced into North Carolina as early as the 1880s. The typical brook trout caught today is eight inches or less in length. The brook trout is easy to catch and their numbers can be reduced by fishing, or eliminated by accompanying habitat changes. Rainbow and brown trout are not stocked into streams which contain only wild brook trout. Today they are scarce except in relatively remote headwater streams. Often a brilliantly colored fish, it is readily identifiable by the white leading edge, backed by black, on its lower fins. This member of the char family is found only in coldwater streams of the mountains. The brook trout, or speckled trout as it is called locally, is the only trout native to North Carolina. Though there are a number of trout species in the US, the three most common species (and the ones that receive the most attention) are brook, rainbow, and brown trout.īrook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). To avoid that confusion, we are describing the various species in this section. I would respond, "I saw some trout and I think that they were Rainbow Trout". If someone would ask "Did you see any trout". After, I started to catch a few trout, I was not sure what species it was, so I would guess. When I decided to start fishing for trout, I did not even know what they looked like, or how to distinguish them from any other fish. ![]() For example, did you know that in the Appalachian Mountains they refer to brook trout as speckled trout? Learn about the numerous species such as rainbow trout, brown trout, brook trout, Dolly Varden trout, hybrid trout and more.
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